What is the difference between jail and prison?

Here's a breakdown of the differences between jail and prison:

Jails and prisons are both correctional facilities, but they serve different purposes and house different types of offenders.

• Purpose and Duration: <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Jails">Jails</a> are typically short-term holding facilities. They are used to detain individuals awaiting trial, those serving sentences for misdemeanors (usually a year or less), and those awaiting transfer to other facilities (like prisons). <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Prisons">Prisons</a>, on the other hand, are long-term facilities for individuals convicted of felonies, with sentences typically exceeding one year.

• Population: Jails house a mix of individuals: those presumed innocent awaiting trial, those convicted of minor offenses, and sometimes those being held for other agencies. Prisons primarily house individuals who have been convicted of more serious crimes and sentenced to longer terms.

• Jurisdiction: Jails are usually operated by <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Local%20Government">local government</a> entities like cities or counties. Prisons are usually run by state or <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Federal%20Government">federal government</a> agencies.

• Programs and Services: Due to the shorter duration of stay, jails often offer fewer programs and services compared to prisons. Prisons typically provide more extensive rehabilitation programs, educational opportunities, and vocational training aimed at preparing inmates for re-entry into society.

• Security Level: While both jails and prisons have varying security levels, prisons generally have higher security measures due to the more serious nature of the crimes committed by their inmates. This includes stricter surveillance, more controlled movement, and heightened security protocols.